Pickle juice provides relief from muscle cramps: Myth or fact?

If you are a fitness enthusiast, you must have experienced muscle cramps after a long run or strenuous strength training. Even beginners can end up with cramps, especially while starting a new exercise routine. You can blame dehydration and poor warm-up routines for the sudden, painful contractions that occur in a single muscle or an entire muscle group. Irrespective of your fitness level, consider taking sips of pickle juice for cramps instead of reaching out for an over-the-counter pain reliever. We tell you why to go for this “cramp juice”.

What is pickle juice?

Pickling is a great way to preserve vegetables, especially cucumbers. In fact, the juice that surrounds the pickles in the jar has become popular in the fitness world. Pickle juice, also known as cramp juice, is the salty, vinegary liquid that is found in a jar of pickles. It’s made from water, vinegar, salt, and may include spices, garlic, or dill. “It’s called ‘cramp juice’ because of its quick-acting ability to relieve muscle cramps, particularly among athletes and those who lose electrolytes through sweat,” says nutritionist Samreen Saniya.

Pickle juice for cramps: How does it help?

Muscle cramp, a sudden, and involuntary muscle contraction, can cause a lot of pain. In the healthy adults, the incidence of muscle cramps is at least 50 percent, as per research published in the Journal Of Electromyography And Kinesiology.

You may have pickle juice for cramps, as there is evidence that suggests the briny beverage can provide relief. A study, published in Medicine And Science In Sports And Exercise, showed that cramp duration was shorter after pickle juice ingestion than water. Another study, published in The American Journal Of Gastroenterology, showed that drinking the juice at cramp onset improved the severity of the pain without any adverse effects.

Here are key benefits of drinking pickle juice for cramps:

1. Stimulates nerves in the mouth and throat

The acetic acid from vinegar in pickle juice stimulates nerves in the mouth and throat, sending signals to the spinal cord. “This activates a reflex that stops the misfiring nerve signals causing the cramp. This can relieve cramps within 30 seconds to 2 minutes,” says the expert.

2. Electrolyte support

Have pickle juice for cramps, as it is rich in sodium, and sometimes potassium and magnesium. “These electrolytes help restore mineral balance after sweating, and support normal muscle contraction and relaxation,” says the expert.

Best time to drink pickle juice for cramps

The best time depends on why you are using it:

• For quick relief from muscle cramps: Drink 30 to 90 mL as soon as the cramp starts.
• For prevention (after sweating or exercise): Have it immediately after a workout or a lot of sweating. “It helps replenish sodium lost through sweat, especially if you are prone to muscle cramps,” says Saniya. Drink around 30 mL of the juice followed by water.

How to make pickle juice for cramps?

Choose natural brine over sweet or heavily processed varieties for better effectiveness. Here’s a simple recipe for pickle juice for cramps:

Ingredients

• 1 cup water
• 1 1/2 cup vinegar
• 2 tablespoons salt

Instructions

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• Stir all the ingredients in a pan.
• Bring to a boil over high, and continue stirring until all the ingredients get dissolved.
• Remove the pan from heat, and wait for it to cool down.
• Once the pickle juice is ready, pour it over your choice of vegetables.
• Cover it up, and let it chill in the refrigerator for at least 2 days then drink it when needed.

What are the side effects of drinking pickle juice for cramps?

You can have pickle juice for cramps, but remember that it comes with some potential side effects:

• High sodium content: “Just 30 grams can contain up to 800 to 900 mg of sodium, so it can increase blood pressure,” says the expert. It may also worsen conditions like hypertension and heart disease. Also, high sodium intake by pregnant women can increase the risk of pre-eclampsia, a condition that can cause high blood pressure and organ damage.
• Stomach issues: The vinegar and acidity in the juice may trigger or worsen acid reflux, heartburn and ulcers.
• Tooth enamel erosion: The acidity in pickle juice for cramps can slowly erode tooth enamel if consumed regularly.
• Water retention: High salt intake may cause bloating or swelling in some people, so stick to a small shot. “If you are using it regularly, like after workouts, balance it with water and a low-sodium diet to avoid excess salt,” suggests the expert.

Drinking pickle juice for cramps may be a good way to get relief from pain. However, make sure to have it in small amounts, as it is high in sodium, which can cause bloating and increase blood pressure. Pregnant women and people with high blood pressure should limit their sodium intake and consult their doctor before using pickle juice for cramps regularly. It is also high in acidity, so people experiencing avid reflux or stomach issues should be careful.