Image: X-ray clues reveal a star that may have destroyed a planet

Image: X-ray clues reveal a star that may have destroyed a planet

In about 5 billion years, our sun will run out of fuel and expand, possibly engulfing Earth. These end stages of a star’s life can be utterly beautiful—as is the case with this planetary nebula called the Helix Nebula. Astronomers study these objects by looking at all kinds of light. Credit: X-ray: NASA / CXC / SAO / Univ Mexico / S. Estrada-Dorado et al.; Ultraviolet: NASA / JPL; Optical: NASA / ESA / STScI (M. Meixner) / NRAO (T.A. Rector); Infrared: ESO / VISTA / J. Emerson; Image Processing: NASA / CXC / SAO / K. Arcand

This image of the Helix Nebula, released on March 4, 2025, shows a potentially destructive white dwarf at the nebula’s center; this star may have destroyed a planet. This has never been seen before—and could explain a mysterious X-ray signal that astronomers have detected from the nebula for over 40 years.

This view combines X-rays from NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory (magenta), optical light data from NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope (orange, light blue), infrared data from the European Southern Observatory VISTA telescope (gold, dark blue), and ultraviolet data from GALEX (purple) of the Helix Nebula. Data from Chandra indicates that this white dwarf has destroyed a very closely orbiting planet.

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Image: X-ray clues reveal a star that may have destroyed a planet (2025, April 2)
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